Oats have a characteristic appearance and are the grain that is easiest to recognize because they do not have a single ear, but bloom in a tuft of small ears.

 

Brief history

Oats are our youngest cereal and originate in southern Europe. Oats first appeared as weeds in other crops. However, it turned out to be so competitive that it began to be cultivated as a crop, which happened sometime around the beginning of our era.

In the Nordic countries, oats began to be cultivated to a greater extent during the 1700s, and the cultivation grew rapidly to reach a peak in the late 1800s. At that time, oats made up about half of the harvested grain.

Where are oats grown?

Oats are grown in all our regions and the Nordic climate is perfect for the oats, which means that Swedish oats have high quality. Today, oats are grown on 7 percent of the arable area. 
 
Every year, about 0.7 million tonnes of oats are harvested in Sweden, which represents about 13 percent of the total grain harvest (calculated on the average for oats and the total harvest over the past five years in Sweden).

Health benefits

Oats have several unique health properties and the composition of oats follows the Nordic nutritional recommendations well. 

Oats contain high levels of beta-glucans, a soluble dietary fiber, which contribute to a more even blood sugar level, lower cholesterol levels, and help keep your stomach in shape. Oats also contain vital amino acids (proteins).

Oatmeal and exercise

Load up on oatmeal before your workout – the slow carbohydrates in the porridge will keep you full and alert for longer!

Gunde Svan is said to have eaten eleven portions of porridge a day when he was most active. Viola Adamsson, researcher at Uppsala University and former nutrition manager at Lantmännen Cerealia, previously worked with Gunde and the Swedish national ski team. Porridge was an important part of the diet for the skiers to be able to perform at their best, competition after competition.

What is gluten?

Gluten is a protein found in wheat (including durum wheat), barley, rye, spelt (spelt), kamut and crosses of these grains. Bread, flour, cereals, pasta, and pastries are examples of foods that all contain gluten. Oats, on the other hand, are the only grain that is naturally gluten-free and therefore a great alternative on the breakfast table for gluten allergy sufferers. Always read the list of ingredients to be sure that the food product does not contain gluten.

Source: Finnish Food Authority

 

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